If you are new to photography, you will start to hear some unfamiliar terms… aperture, shutter speed, ISO, exposure, f-stops. Photography has a language all of its own.
Today, I wanted to review one simple concept, which is the basic difference between a “point and shoot” camera, and a D-SLR. Without using fancy terminology, the fundamental difference between a point & shoot camera, and a D-SLR is the functionality of the lens.
A point & shoot camera has a permanently attached lens that cannot be removed. Popular examples are the Canon PowerShot series, and Nikon’s CoolPix model. Sony, Olympus, and a range of other manufacturers also produce point & shoot cameras.

Photography is a hobby of capturing moments. Many of my students complain about the point & shoot camera’s number one limitation: slow response time. The typical point & shoot can take several seconds to go from a state of rest to a state of ready. In that brief amount of time, the moment may have passed. Consumers who get serious about photography quickly find that the limitations of a point & shoot camera are frustrating. But for an everyday user, these cameras are simple, affordable, and easy to use.
The serious amateur photographer will typically own a D-SLR. The term D-SLR stand for “digital single lens reflex”. In the film days, these cameras were simply known as SLR cameras. A single lens reflex camera is one in which the photographer gets a true preview of the image they will be capturing using a mirror’s reflection. The camera’s viewfinder reflects the actual scene visible through the camera’s lens, whereas a point & shoot camera uses an approximation to give a projected idea of what will be captured. In simpler terms, we know the D-SLR to be a digital camera with interchangeable lenses.

The most popular D-SLR model on the market is the Canon Rebel. Nikon also produces a premium series of consumer grade D-SLR cameras. Typically, a photographer looking to purchase a D-SLR camera should expect to spend a minimum of $400 for an entry level D-SLR kit.
In addition to response time, the D-SLR camera offers a number of other major advantages. These cameras allow for the attachment of an external flash through the use of a hotshoe, offer more advanced controls to allow the photographer to accurately manage their image exposure, and they produce a higher quality photograph. The image quality a camera will generate is most commonly understand using the megapixel rating.
If you’ve never had the opportunity to experience a D-SLR camera personally, plan to join me at an upcoming Pensacola Photo School class. We always have loaner cameras available so you can experiment with professional grade camera before making the decision to purchase. See you in class!
~ Charles